added opt-in managed nginx/TLS container (ADR 0005, plan step 13): server.nginx.* config serves GitTally over HTTPS on hosts without a reverse proxy — two-phase startup (ACME webroot via certbot container, then full HTTPS config), daily certificate renewal with nginx reload, labelled container removed on shutdown; all failures are non-fatal, the plain HTTP server keeps running

Co-Authored-By: Claude Fable 5 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
Michael Hoennig
2026-07-08 21:51:33 +02:00
co-authored by Claude Fable 5
parent fdbbd0516a
commit b104eeee05
15 changed files with 1191 additions and 9 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,442 @@
package de.hoennig.gittally.server
import de.hoennig.gittally.build.ArtifactKeys
import de.hoennig.gittally.build.DockerBuildRunner.Companion.GITTALLY_LABEL
import de.hoennig.gittally.config.ConfigLoader
import de.hoennig.gittally.git.GitCommandRunner
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component
import java.net.URI
import java.net.http.HttpClient
import java.net.http.HttpRequest
import java.net.http.HttpResponse
import java.nio.file.Files
import java.nio.file.Path
import java.nio.file.Paths
import java.time.Duration
/**
* Manages the opt-in nginx+certbot Docker container that serves GitTally over
* HTTPS on hosts without a reverse proxy (ADR 0005), ported from the legacy
* `start_artifact_nginx` subsystem. Shells out to the `docker` CLI via the
* generic [GitCommandRunner] process wrapper, like [de.hoennig.gittally.build.DockerBuildRunner].
*
* Startup is two-phase: an HTTP-only init config serves the ACME webroot
* challenge, the certificate is obtained via a certbot container, then nginx is
* restarted with the full HTTPS config. All failures are non-fatal warnings —
* the plain HTTP server keeps running without the proxy (legacy behavior).
* Nothing runs unless [start] is called (server profile only, see [ServerNginxLifecycle]).
*/
@Component
class NginxProxyManager(
private val commandRunner: GitCommandRunner,
private val configLoader: ConfigLoader,
) {
private val log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(NginxProxyManager::class.java)
var workingDir: Path = Paths.get(".")
/** Replaceable for tests: fetches certbot's pinned DH parameters into [target]; throws on failure. */
internal var dhParamsDownloader: (target: Path) -> Unit = ::downloadDhParams
/** Replaceable for tests: the wait between port-conflict re-checks. */
internal var sleeper: (millis: Long) -> Unit = Thread::sleep
/** The settings the running container was started with; null while no container is managed. */
private var running: NginxSettings? = null
fun isEnabled(): Boolean =
configLoader
.load(workingDir)
.server.nginx.enabled
/**
* Legacy `start_artifact_nginx`: prepare the state dir, remove stale containers,
* run nginx (init config first when no certificate exists yet), obtain or renew
* the certificate, then restart with the full HTTPS config.
*/
@Synchronized
fun start() {
try {
val settings = resolveSettings() ?: return
prepareStateDirs(settings)
writeSslOptions(settings)
cleanupStaleContainers(settings)
if (!waitForPortsFree(settings)) {
log.warn("managed nginx was not started because a configured port is still in use")
return
}
writeNginxConf(settings, full = Files.exists(settings.certFile))
if (!runContainer(settings)) {
return
}
if (!obtainOrRenewCertificate(settings)) {
log.warn("managed nginx is running, but Let's Encrypt certificate setup failed")
return
}
writeNginxConf(settings, full = true)
if (!runContainer(settings)) {
log.warn("certificate is available, but restarting managed nginx with HTTPS failed")
return
}
log.info(
"managed nginx proxy: https://{}:{}/ -> http://{}:{}/ (state: {})",
settings.serverName,
settings.httpsPort,
settings.upstreamHost,
settings.upstreamPort,
settings.stateDir,
)
} catch (e: Exception) {
log.warn("could not start managed nginx: {}", e.toString())
}
}
/**
* Renews the certificate and reloads nginx; scheduled daily by [ServerNginxLifecycle].
* Improvement over legacy, which renewed only at process start and relied on
* frequent self-update restarts. No-op while no container is managed.
*/
@Synchronized
fun renewCertificateAndReload() {
val settings = running ?: return
try {
val renew = commandRunner.run(certbotArgs(settings) + listOf("renew", "-q"), workingDir)
if (!renew.isSuccess) {
log.warn("certificate renewal failed: {}", renew.stderr.trim())
return
}
val reload = commandRunner.run(listOf("docker", "exec", settings.containerName, "nginx", "-s", "reload"), workingDir)
if (!reload.isSuccess) {
log.warn("certificate renewed, but nginx reload failed: {}", reload.stderr.trim())
}
} catch (e: Exception) {
log.warn("certificate renewal check failed: {}", e.toString())
}
}
/** Removes the managed container (legacy shutdown cleanup); safe to call when none runs. */
@Synchronized
fun stop() {
val settings = running ?: return
running = null
try {
commandRunner.run(listOf("docker", "rm", "-f", settings.containerName), workingDir)
} catch (e: Exception) {
log.warn("could not remove managed nginx container {}: {}", settings.containerName, e.toString())
}
}
/**
* Legacy `configure_artifact_nginx_defaults` plus validation: resolves the
* effective settings or returns null (with a warning) when misconfigured.
* Host names are restricted to [HOST_NAME_PATTERN] so they substitute safely
* into the nginx config.
*/
internal fun resolveSettings(): NginxSettings? {
val config = configLoader.load(workingDir)
val nginx = config.server.nginx
if (!nginx.enabled) {
return null
}
if (nginx.serverName.isBlank()) {
log.warn("cannot start managed nginx because server.nginx.serverName is empty")
return null
}
val upstreamHost = nginx.upstreamHost.ifBlank { nginx.serverName }
if (!HOST_NAME_PATTERN.matches(nginx.serverName) || !HOST_NAME_PATTERN.matches(upstreamHost)) {
log.warn("cannot start managed nginx because serverName or upstreamHost is not a valid host name")
return null
}
if (nginx.httpPort !in 1..65535 || nginx.httpsPort !in 1..65535 || nginx.httpPort == nginx.httpsPort) {
log.warn("cannot start managed nginx because the nginx ports are invalid")
return null
}
if (config.server.port == nginx.httpPort || config.server.port == nginx.httpsPort) {
log.warn("cannot start managed nginx because server.port {} collides with an nginx port", config.server.port)
return null
}
val repoDir = workingDir.toAbsolutePath().normalize()
val stateDir =
if (nginx.stateDir.isNotBlank()) {
repoDir.resolve(expandHome(nginx.stateDir)).normalize()
} else {
defaultStateDir(repoDir)
}
return NginxSettings(
serverName = nginx.serverName,
httpPort = nginx.httpPort,
httpsPort = nginx.httpsPort,
upstreamHost = upstreamHost,
upstreamPort = config.server.port,
containerName = nginx.containerName.ifBlank { defaultContainerName(repoDir) },
stateDir = stateDir,
letsencryptEmail = nginx.letsencryptEmail,
repoKey = ArtifactKeys.repoKey(repoDir),
)
}
private fun prepareStateDirs(settings: NginxSettings) {
Files.createDirectories(settings.certbotConf)
Files.createDirectories(settings.certbotWww)
Files.createDirectories(settings.certbotLog)
Files.createDirectories(settings.nginxLog)
}
/** Legacy `artifact_nginx_write_ssl_options`: the certbot nginx snippet plus its pinned DH parameters. */
private fun writeSslOptions(settings: NginxSettings) {
Files.writeString(settings.certbotConf.resolve("options-ssl-nginx.conf"), NginxConfigFiles.SSL_OPTIONS)
val dhParams = settings.certbotConf.resolve("ssl-dhparams.pem")
if (!Files.exists(dhParams)) {
dhParamsDownloader(dhParams)
}
}
private fun writeNginxConf(
settings: NginxSettings,
full: Boolean,
) {
Files.writeString(
settings.nginxConf,
NginxConfigFiles.nginxConf(settings.serverName, settings.upstreamHost, settings.upstreamPort, full),
)
}
/**
* Legacy `cleanup_stale_artifact_nginx_containers`: remove the container by
* name, all nginx-role containers of this repository by label, and any
* GitTally container still occupying the configured ports.
*/
private fun cleanupStaleContainers(settings: NginxSettings) {
commandRunner.run(listOf("docker", "rm", "-f", settings.containerName), workingDir)
val labelled =
commandRunner.run(
listOf(
"docker",
"ps",
"-aq",
"--filter",
"label=$GITTALLY_LABEL=true",
"--filter",
"label=$GITTALLY_LABEL.repository=${settings.repoKey}",
"--filter",
"label=$GITTALLY_LABEL.role=nginx",
),
workingDir,
)
if (labelled.isSuccess && labelled.lines().isNotEmpty()) {
commandRunner.run(listOf("docker", "rm", "-f") + labelled.lines(), workingDir)
}
for (container in listContainersUsingPorts(settings)) {
if (container.labels.contains("$GITTALLY_LABEL=true") ||
container.name.startsWith("gittally-") ||
container.name.startsWith("git-watch-origin-and-test-nginx-")
) {
log.info("removing stale GitTally container using an nginx port: {}", container.name)
commandRunner.run(listOf("docker", "rm", "-f", container.id), workingDir)
}
}
}
/** Legacy `wait_for_artifact_nginx_ports`: re-check up to four times, warning about foreign owners. */
private fun waitForPortsFree(settings: NginxSettings): Boolean {
repeat(4) {
val owners = listContainersUsingPorts(settings)
if (owners.isEmpty()) {
return true
}
owners.forEach { log.warn("nginx port is already used by Docker container {} ({})", it.name, it.id) }
sleeper(1000)
}
return listContainersUsingPorts(settings).isEmpty()
}
private data class ContainerInfo(
val id: String,
val name: String,
val ports: String,
val labels: String,
)
private fun listContainersUsingPorts(settings: NginxSettings): List<ContainerInfo> {
val listing =
commandRunner.run(
listOf("docker", "ps", "--format", "{{.ID}}\t{{.Names}}\t{{.Ports}}\t{{.Labels}}"),
workingDir,
)
if (!listing.isSuccess) {
return emptyList()
}
return listing
.lines()
.mapNotNull { line ->
val fields = line.split('\t')
if (fields.size < 3) null else ContainerInfo(fields[0], fields[1], fields[2], fields.getOrElse(3) { "" })
}.filter { container ->
listOf(settings.httpPort, settings.httpsPort).any { container.ports.contains(":$it->") }
}
}
/** Legacy `artifact_nginx_run_container`; replaces any previous instance of the container. */
private fun runContainer(settings: NginxSettings): Boolean {
commandRunner.run(listOf("docker", "rm", "-f", settings.containerName), workingDir)
val run = commandRunner.run(runContainerArgs(settings), workingDir)
if (!run.isSuccess) {
log.warn("could not start managed nginx container {}: {}", settings.containerName, run.stderr.trim())
return false
}
running = settings
return true
}
internal fun runContainerArgs(settings: NginxSettings): List<String> =
listOf(
"docker",
"run",
"-d",
"--name",
settings.containerName,
"--publish",
"${settings.httpPort}:80",
"--publish",
"${settings.httpsPort}:443",
"--network",
"bridge",
"--volume",
"${settings.certbotConf}:/etc/letsencrypt",
"--volume",
"${settings.certbotWww}:/var/www/certbot",
"--volume",
"${settings.nginxLog}:/var/log/nginx",
"--volume",
"${settings.nginxConf}:/etc/nginx/nginx.conf:ro",
"--label",
"$GITTALLY_LABEL=true",
"--label",
"$GITTALLY_LABEL.repository=${settings.repoKey}",
"--label",
"$GITTALLY_LABEL.role=nginx",
"nginx",
)
/**
* Legacy `artifact_nginx_obtain_or_renew_certificate`: `certonly` in webroot
* mode for a first certificate, plain `renew` when one already exists (nginx
* is already running and serves the challenge directory).
*/
private fun obtainOrRenewCertificate(settings: NginxSettings): Boolean {
val args =
if (Files.exists(settings.certFile)) {
certbotArgs(settings) + listOf("renew", "-q")
} else {
obtainCertificateArgs(settings)
}
val result = commandRunner.run(args, workingDir)
if (!result.isSuccess) {
log.warn("certbot failed: {}", result.stderr.trim())
}
return result.isSuccess
}
internal fun obtainCertificateArgs(settings: NginxSettings): List<String> {
val emailArgs =
if (settings.letsencryptEmail.isNotBlank()) {
listOf("--email", settings.letsencryptEmail)
} else {
listOf("--register-unsafely-without-email")
}
return certbotArgs(settings) +
listOf(
"certonly",
"--webroot",
"--webroot-path",
"/var/www/certbot",
"--cert-name",
settings.serverName,
"-d",
settings.serverName,
"--rsa-key-size",
"4096",
"--non-interactive",
"--agree-tos",
) + emailArgs
}
private fun certbotArgs(settings: NginxSettings): List<String> =
listOf(
"docker",
"run",
"--rm",
"--volume",
"${settings.certbotConf}:/etc/letsencrypt",
"--volume",
"${settings.certbotWww}:/var/www/certbot",
"--volume",
"${settings.certbotLog}:/var/log/letsencrypt",
"certbot/certbot",
)
private fun expandHome(path: String): Path =
if (path == "~" || path.startsWith("~/")) {
Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), path.removePrefix("~"))
} else {
Paths.get(path)
}
/** The effective managed-nginx settings with all defaults resolved. */
internal data class NginxSettings(
val serverName: String,
val httpPort: Int,
val httpsPort: Int,
val upstreamHost: String,
val upstreamPort: Int,
val containerName: String,
val stateDir: Path,
val letsencryptEmail: String,
val repoKey: String,
) {
val certbotConf: Path get() = stateDir.resolve("certbot/conf")
val certbotWww: Path get() = stateDir.resolve("certbot/www")
val certbotLog: Path get() = stateDir.resolve("certbot/log")
val nginxLog: Path get() = stateDir.resolve("nginx/log")
val nginxConf: Path get() = stateDir.resolve("nginx/nginx.conf")
val certFile: Path get() = certbotConf.resolve("live/$serverName/fullchain.pem")
}
companion object {
/** Host names substitute unescaped into the nginx config, so only safe characters are allowed. */
internal val HOST_NAME_PATTERN = Regex("[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9.-]*")
/** Legacy `artifact_nginx_default_state_dir`. */
fun defaultStateDir(repoDir: Path): Path {
val stateHome =
System.getenv("XDG_STATE_HOME")?.takeIf { it.isNotBlank() }?.let { Paths.get(it) }
?: Paths.get(System.getProperty("user.home"), ".local", "state")
return stateHome
.resolve("gittally")
.resolve("nginx")
.resolve(ArtifactKeys.repoKey(repoDir))
.toAbsolutePath()
.normalize()
}
/** Legacy default `gittally-nginx-<repo-name>` with unsafe characters replaced. */
fun defaultContainerName(repoDir: Path): String =
"gittally-nginx-" + repoDir.fileName.toString().replace(Regex("[^A-Za-z0-9_.-]"), "-")
private fun downloadDhParams(target: Path) {
val response =
HttpClient
.newBuilder()
.connectTimeout(Duration.ofSeconds(10))
.followRedirects(HttpClient.Redirect.NORMAL)
.build()
.send(
HttpRequest.newBuilder(URI.create(NginxConfigFiles.DH_PARAMS_URL)).GET().build(),
HttpResponse.BodyHandlers.ofString(),
)
check(response.statusCode() == 200) { "downloading ssl-dhparams.pem failed with HTTP ${response.statusCode()}" }
Files.writeString(target, response.body())
}
}
}